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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์Šค/์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ํ’€์ด(Java)

ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์Šค_์นด๋“œ ๋ญ‰์น˜(Java)

by carrot0911 2024. 12. 16.

๋ฌธ์ œ ์„ค๋ช…

https://school.programmers.co.kr/learn/courses/30/lessons/159994

 

ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์Šค

SW๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€, ๊ต์œก, ์ฑ„์šฉ๊นŒ์ง€ Total Solution์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์บ ํ”„

programmers.co.kr

์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ ํžŒ ์นด๋“œ ๋ญ‰์น˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ ์นด๋“œ์— ์ ํžŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์นด๋“œ ๋ญ‰์น˜์—์„œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ ์žฅ์”ฉ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์นด๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์นด๋“œ ๋ญ‰์น˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นด๋“œ ๋ญ‰์น˜์— ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ["i", "drink", "water"], ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นด๋“œ ๋ญ‰์น˜์— ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ["want", "to"]๊ฐ€ ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ["i", "want", "to", "drink", "water"] ์ˆœ์„œ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นด๋“œ ๋ญ‰์น˜์—์„œ "i"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นด๋“œ ๋ญ‰์น˜์—์„œ "want"์™€ "to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นด๋“œ๋ญ‰์น˜์— "drink"์™€ "water"๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐฐ์—ด cards1cards2์™€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด goal์ด ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ, cards1๊ณผ cards2์— ์ ํžŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๋กœ goal๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "Yes"๋ฅผ, ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด "No"๋ฅผ returnํ•˜๋Š” solution ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

์ œํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ

  • 1 ≤ cards1์˜ ๊ธธ์ด, cards2์˜ ๊ธธ์ด ≤ 10
    • 1 ≤ cards[i]์˜ ๊ธธ์ด, cards[i]์˜ ๊ธธ์ด ≤ 10
    • cards1๊ณผ cards2์—๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • 2 ≤ goal์˜ ๊ธธ์ด ≤ cards1์˜ ๊ธธ์ด + cards2์˜ ๊ธธ์ด
    • 1 ≤ goal[i]์˜ ๊ธธ์ด ≤ 10
    • goal์˜ ์›์†Œ๋Š” cards1๊ณผ cards2์˜ ์›์†Œ๋“ค๋กœ๋งŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • cards1, cards2, goal์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ๋งŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ ์˜ˆ

cards1 cards2 goal result
["i", "drink", "water"] ["want", "to"] ["i", "want", "to", "drink", "water"] "Yes"
["i", "water", "drink"] ["want", "to"] ["i", "want", "to", "drink", "water"] "No"

์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ ์˜ˆ ์„ค๋ช…

์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ ์˜ˆ #1

  • ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ ์˜ˆ #2

  • cards1์—์„œ "i"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  cards2์—์„œ "want"์™€ "to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ "i want to"๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "water"๊ฐ€ "drink"๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "No"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ

class Solution {
    public String solution(String[] cards1, String[] cards2, String[] goal) {
        String answer = "";
        
        int idx1 = 0;
        int idx2 = 0;
        
        for (String word : goal) {
            
            if (idx1 < cards1.length && word.equals(cards1[idx1])) {
                idx1 ++;
            } else if (idx2 < cards2.length && word.equals(cards2[idx2])) {
                idx2 ++;
            } else {
                return answer = "No";
            }
        }
        answer = "Yes";
        
        return answer;
    }
}

์ฝ”๋“œ ์„ค๋ช…

  • int idx1 = 0 : cards1 ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™•์ธ ์ค‘์ธ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด idx1 ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 0์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • int idx2 = 0 : cards2 ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™•์ธ ์ค‘์ธ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด idx2 ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 0์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • for (String word : goal) { } : ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ for๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ goal ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค.
    • if (idx1 < cards1.length && word.equals(cards1[idx1])) { idx1++; } : if๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ idx1๊ฐ€ cards1์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๊ณ  word๊ฐ€ cards1์˜ idx1๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด idx1 ๊ฐ’์„ 1 ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
    • else if (idx2 < cards2.length && word.equals(cards2[idx2])) { idx2++; } : if๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ idx2๊ฐ€ cards2์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๊ณ  word๊ฐ€ cards2์˜ idx2๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด idx2 ๊ฐ’์„ 1 ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
    • else { return answer = "No" } : ์œ„์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด answer ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— "No" ๊ฐ’์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
  • answer = "Yes" : for๋ฌธ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ์กฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด answer ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— "Yes" ๊ฐ’์„ ์ €์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.